> 회원마당 > 회원게시판
성균관의대 강북삼성병원 이상혁
* 아래는 연축성 발성장애와 근긴장성 발성장애의 감별진단에 대해서 음성과 후두영상을 통해 소개하고자 한다.
* 음성 및 영상 자료는 크롬 또는 마이크로소프트 엣지 브라우저에서만 재생가능하니 참고부탁드립니다.
(인터넷 익스플로러에서는 재생 안됨)
• Adductor SD
• Abductor SD
• Auditory-perceptual evaluation
• Laryngeal Examination
• Laryngeal endoscopy
• Videostroboscopy
• Acoustic assessment of vocal functions
• Voice therapy as Diagnostic tool
• Neurologic evaluation
• Electromyography
AdSD
MTD
• Stroboscopy is rarely useful in the diagnosis of SD, as the diagnosis is established on the basis of voice evaluation an laryngeal examination
• In severe SD, the acoustic signal of the voice is so irregular that a fundamental frequency cannot be identified
• Moreover the normal sound of the of the voice during shouting and laughter is strong evidence
•Stroboscopic examination is more often of value in patients with MTD, because the diagnosis of MTD is more dependent on the exclusion of other causes
•In cases of presumed MTD that do not response voice therapy, the possibility of structural pathology of the vocal fold, such as scar, sulcus or an obscure cyst, must be considered, and stroboscopic examination is indicated
• Acoustic analysis
- Intraword phonatory breaks - Frequency shift - Aperiodic segments |
• Spectrogram
• Cepstral spectral index of dysphonia (CSID)
• Typical trial voice therapy approaches
• If no improvements;
- Lidocaine nerve block test
Spasmodic dysphonia | Muscle tension dysphonia | |
---|---|---|
/a/ | ||
count | ||
speech |
• Spasmodic dysphonia | |
---|---|
• Muscle tension dysphonia | |
• Spasmodic dysphonia(Sustained vowel + 가을 문장) | |
• Spasmodic dysphonia(고음 발성 시 완화) | |
• Number of voice breaks of MDVP
- Spasmodic dysphonia | |
---|---|
- Muscle tension dysphonia | |
• Number of voice breaks of MDVP
- Spasmodic dysphonia | |
---|---|
- Muscle tension dysphonia | |
• Spasmodic dysphonia
• Muscle tension dysphonia
• Spasmodic dysphonia - Adductor type
/a/ | speech | |
Pre-injection | ||
4d after BTX | ||
8wks after BTX |
• Muscle tension dysphonia
/a/ | speech | |
Pre-laryngeal massage | ||
Post-laryngeal massage |
• SD is a neurologic disease, and MTD is a functional voice disorder
• The importance of a correct diagnosis of MTD and SD is critical at the treatment-selection moment
• MTD and SD are two voice disorders that present similar characteristics
- differential diagnosis of AdSD and MTD can often be difficult. | ||
AdSD | MTD | |
Quality of voice | Strained voice quality with spastic voice break (breathy voice quality, voiceless consonant) |
Strangulated and strained voice quality |
Task dependency | Task-specific | Not task-specific |
Etiology | Neurologic | Compensatory or psychological |
Tremor | Frequent | Rare |
Treatment | Mostly treated by botulinum toxin injection Not respond to voice therapy | Mostly treated by voice therapy |
Spectral findings | ||
abrupt voice breaks | + | - |
irregular vertical striationse | + | _ |
high-freq. spectral noise | Some | Excessive |
• Differential diagnosis between SD and MTD is primarily based on clinical evaluation and standard laryngeal examination, and sometime acoustic analysis also give good information
• Clinicians should be aware of the specific vocal characteristics of each disease to promote advancement of our field through refinement of diagnostic skills and therapeutic outcome
• A multidisciplinary approach and cooperation between doctors (otolaryngologists, psychiatrists) and SLP is crucial to get a good clinical results